Feeling overwhelmed by clinical teaching? In this episode of The Curbsiders Teach, we dive into the essentials every new educator should know—from setting expectations and building a positive learning climate to dropping high-value teaching pearls on the fly. Our expert guest Elizabeth Gatewood DNP, FNP-C, CNE shares her best advice, biggest surprises, and go-to strategies for making teaching efficient, meaningful, and fun. Whether you’re just starting out or refining your approach, this episode is packed with actionable insights you can use tomorrow.
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Elizabeth Gatewood, DNP, FNP-C, CNE, FAANP is the Assistant Dean of Education, Technology, and Innovation and a Clinical Professor in the School of Nursing. She has worked to improve student experience and engagement utilizing technology. She is currently engaged in multiple initiatives utilizing Artificial Intelligence. In addition, she is particularly committed to equity. She has been the PI on multiple grants and received multiple teaching awards. Her current faculty practice is at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Family Health Center, the safety net for San Francisco’s underserved populations. She provides full scope family care.



New clinician educators often encounter unexpected challenges when stepping into teaching roles. One common surprise is the variability among learners. Educators may have little information about a learner’s background, experience level, or curriculum stage, which requires adaptability and a willingness to pivot teaching strategies in real time.
Another common hurdle is time management. Balancing patient care and teaching can feel overwhelming without deliberate planning. Although the pressure to maintain clinical productivity is real, educators can still find meaningful opportunities to teach by approaching the day with intention and flexibility.
Many clinician educators start out without formal instruction in teaching techniques and default to replicating what they experienced as learners—approaches that may not reflect current best practices. Recognizing this gap can be the first step in developing a more thoughtful, learner-centered teaching style (Spencer 2003).
Although certain clinical realities are out of an educator’s control, others can be shaped to enhance learning. Orientation to the clinical experience is one of these areas. Educators should request and review materials from educational program leadership when possible to better understand where in the curriculum a learner is and what the goals of the rotation are. Providing learners with a pre-rotation orientation document can be helpful. This should include practical information about the clinic’s patient population, care team, logistics, and/or expectations (Gifford 2022).
During in-person orientation, educators can introduce learners to the entire team—including nurses, administrative staff, and ancillary services. Setting expectations early and inviting learners to share their personal and professional goals fosters mutual investment in the learning process.
Goal setting plays a central role throughout the rotation. Clinician educators should distinguish between macro goals (rotation-level objectives) and micro goals (day-specific tasks or skills) (Griffith 2024). At the end of each clinic session, goals can be revisited through feedback conversations that include learner self-reflection and specific, actionable input from the educator. When time is limited, educators can follow up later in the day to maintain continuity.
A welcoming and inclusive learning environment enhances learner engagement and growth. Educators can normalize the realities and pressures of clinical care and also acknowledge and address the existence of microaggressions and systemic challenges. Framing the learning relationship as a shared journey—”I’m here with you; we’ll work through this together”—builds psychological safety.
Getting to know learners personally and professionally enables educators to tailor their teaching approaches. Simple questions about interests, prior experiences, and perceived strengths and challenges go a long way in building rapport and customizing learning (Rahimi 2024).
In busy clinics, time-efficient teaching frameworks are essential. One widely used model is the One-Minute Preceptor (OMP), which helps integrate high-yield teaching moments into the clinical workflow:

Even using just the first two or three steps regularly can significantly strengthen learners’ clinical reasoning skills. Remaining steps can be addressed later in the day when time allows. For a deeper dive into clinical teaching models/OMP, check out Teach Episode #12 on Precepting Models.
When learners struggle, educators can use exploratory, nonjudgmental prompts—such as “What else could this be?”—to encourage diagnostic curiosity. Providing them with frameworks like “let’s think about an organ system approach” or “what might be a cardiac cause for these symptoms?” Modeling uncertainty and consultation as strengths rather than deficiencies helps learners develop humility and resilience.
Teaching is more effective when kept focused and digestible. Educators should aim to offer no more than one to three teaching points per patient. On a busy day, assigning learners brief look-up tasks—with a commitment to follow-up—can be a powerful teaching tool. It’s important to close the loop on these assignments to underscore their educational value by reviewing them next session.
While teaching medical knowledge and clinical reasoning is important, focusing on other skills like management reasoning or equity are important too. Educators should highlight patient-centered adaptations, such as adjusting prescriptions based on housing status or transportation limitations.
Clinician educators should also be mindful of their own modeling. Whether consulting colleagues, navigating complex patient cases, or managing patient dynamics, how educators behave teaches just as much as what they say.
Feedback is most effective when it fosters reflection and growth. Educators can start by asking learners to identify what they think went well, helping to reframe self-perceptions and elevate strengths. Supplementing this with direct observations allows for balanced, constructive dialogue (Burgess 2020).
For more of a deep dive into Feedback, check out Teach Episodes #1 Feedback Conversations and #48 Navigating Before and After Feedback Conversations.
Recognizing stereotype threat and expressing belief in learners’ potential reinforces a growth mindset. Feedback should be specific, actionable, and timely—aimed at helping learners progress without undermining confidence.
To evolve as educators, clinicians can seek out supportive communities and professional development resources. Institutional centers for teaching and faculty development often offer workshops, peer groups, and mentoring opportunities.
Other useful resources include:
Podcasts like Curbside Teach can also serve as accessible sources of insight and connection.
Teaching is fun! As an educator, you are having a huge impact in the world; you are creating change for your learners and for all the patients that they will care for down the line. So by becoming an educator and leaning into this identity, the impact you have on the world is so much broader than only being a clinician.
Listeners will develop a basic framework to approach clinical teaching.
After listening to this episode listeners will…
Dr Gatewood reports no relevant financial disclosures. The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures.
Heublein M, Kryzhanovskaya E, Gatewood E. “#57 Clinician Educator Essentials: Practical Tips to Jumpstart your Teaching. The Curbsiders Teach Podcast. https://thecurbsiders.com/teach. August 13, 2025.
Producer, Writer, Graphics: Molly Heublein MD
Hosts: Era Kryzhanovskaya MD, Molly Heublein MD
Editor: Era Kryzhanovskaya MD, Molly Heublein MD
Guest: Elizabeth Gatewood, DNP, FNP-C, CNE, FAANP, FAAN
Technical support: Podpaste
Theme Music: MorsyMusic
The Curbsiders are partnering with VCU Health Continuing Education to offer continuing education credits for physicians and other healthcare professionals. Visit curbsiders.vcuhealth.org and search for this episode to claim credit.
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